What is a container terminal?

A container terminal is a specially equipped transshipment center where containers are transferred between different modes of transport such as ships, trains, and trucks. It forms a central logistics interface in intermodal freight transport and plays a key role in global trade.

Container terminals are mainly located in seaports, inland ports, and multimodal transport hubs. They enable efficient, fast, and secure goods handling – around the clock.

Tasks and functions

The main function of a container terminal is to handle containers. The containers are either loaded directly from the ship onto trucks or trains, or stored temporarily. This process involves several logistical tasks:

• Receiving and processing containers
• Storage in the container yard (container stacking)
• Loading and unloading using special cranes and vehicles
• Organization of onward transport via other modes of transport
• Customs clearance and documentation

An efficient terminal is characterized by state-of-the-art IT systems, automated processes, and high handling capacities.

Significance in logistics

Container terminals are indispensable hubs in global supply chains. They enable efficient transfers between modes of transport, thereby helping to optimize transport routes, reduce costs, and minimize CO₂ emissions, particularly by promoting combined transport.